As a student of anthropology I’m in a strange position. I’m not altogether thrilled by different cultures, by unusual customs, by the exotic. Often I find it silly and foolish. That’s not to say I’m (that) ethnocentric. I find numerous customs of my own culture silly and foolish (to say the least). I share the views and goals of the Enlightenment, to an extent, in that I believe that reason and debate can lead to … a better life and world, progress, to use a dirty word … whereas clinging to tradition and appealing to authority are forces of obscurantism and obfuscation, resulting in conflict and worse lives for the majority of people.
This is unusual, because the stereotypical anthropologist would be thrilled by diversity and loudly expound cultural relativism and how every unique culture should be preserved. I disagree. Cultural relativism shouldn’t be an excuse to suspend moral judgement … I often and happily judge things, often my views may be skewed, but I reserve the right to judge. Where I agree with cultural relativism is that a position of cultural power and superiority, lets call it hegemony, doesn’t somehow confer the right to intervene in other cultures (well, except in exceptional cases like genocide and naked agression). I wouldn’t call for the wholesale eradication of minority cultures. I wouldn’t fight for global monocultures or oligocultures on the basis of some kind of arguments of economic efficiency. Likewise, the development of sophisticated computer systems is making arguments for monetary union less pressing, more a question of political and bureaucratic control, than a question of efficiency.
In a funny way, agricultural analogies sneak back into culture. Just as planting only one kind of crop in a large field makes it more susceptible to pests, so making cultures incredibly homogenous may make them more susceptible to different pests - bad ideas, bad memes, external conflict, stagnation - and weaker in the long run. In this sense European goals, attempts to weld together a single European culture through monetary union, bureaucratic hypercontrol, economic, banking, transport and logistics unions, and so forth, is quite wrong headed. I get the feeling that the EU has a confused view, where it considers culture as something seen in museums and interesting folk dances, a kind of Germanic volkskunde approach, where culture and economy are two different and isolated systems.
This is silly and foolish. It makes little sense to talk of economic basis and cultural superstructures. Economics and politics are defining elements of culture, and if we exclude them from the area of reasoned, rational political debate, we are essentially excluding a vast element of our lives from any kind of … well … popular control. We have an EU that is working hard to create a monoculture in the most important area, people’s well being and people’s political cultures. I wonder if creating a hyperbureaucratic culture of control, timidity and corporativity is conductive to human flourishing, to evolution and change. I think it is not. My contacts with bureaucracies are fortunately limited, but even my limited contact has made me consider them mechanistic and profoundly inhuman. Something I would gladly give over to machine overlords - I’d prefer a robotic bureaucrat to a human acting like a robotic bureaucrat any day.
And where does that leave our monoculture? Well, look at potatoes and Ireland, I say. Making everything too similar to everything else is just as bad as preserving differences for their own sake*.
Sometimes a potato is just a potato. Sometimes it isn’t.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Tractors_in_Potato_Field.jpg
*something many traditionalists and ethnologists apparently wish to do. Down with my language, I say, let them speak Inglish!